COMP Imaging Lecture Series - Lecture 2: Multi-institution Consensus for Portable Chest Radiographs Through Glass Barriers
A method of acquiring portable chest radiographs (CXR's) through glass barriers, originally developed by the University of Washington, was implemented independently in several Californian facilities during the onset of the COVID19 pandemic in the spring of 2020.
To ensure the diagnostic image quality and radiation safely for patients and hospital staff in these condition, we performed a quantitative evaluation of image quality and exposure using six radiographic systems at five facilities. Specifically, we examined:
- Beam transmission
- Beam hardening
- Contrast-to-noise ratio
- Patient entrance air kerma (EAK)
- Patient effective dose
- Scatter surveys
With over a year of experience with this method, an assessment of clinical image quality and work flow will also be discussed.
The glass barriers attenuated a mean of 61% of the normal X-ray beams and require an approximate 2.5 times increase in bean intensity. This does not result in a significant increase in the radiation dose delivered to the patient or staff.
Speakers / Panelists
Dr. Sarah McKenney
Dr. Sarah McKenney serves as a Diagnostic Medical Physicist at Stanford University and lead physicist for Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital. She is the Chair of the Pediatric Imaging Subcommittee and a member of the Board of Directors for the American Association of Physicists in Medicine (AAPM) and also a member of the Image Gently steering committee. Her research interests include image quality and patient dose optimization.
Jessica Clements
Ms. Clements is the Chief Medical Physicist and Regional Radiation Safety Officer for the Southern California Region of Kaiser Permanente in the Southern California Permanente Medical Group. She is active in several professional organizations including the AAPM, ABR, ACR, and CRCPD. She currently serves as chair of the AAPM Radiological Protection Committee, chair of the ABR diagnostic oral exam committee, and chair of AAPM Task Group 313 Nuclear Medicine Shielding Requirements. Throughout her career, she has made several presentations and contributed to multiple medical physics practice guidelines and publications. She is certified by the ABR in diagnostic and nuclear medical physics and has been recognized as a fellow by the AAPM.
Dr. Virgil Cooper
Dr. Virgil Cooper has been a practicing medical physicist in diagnostic radiology for 16 years and in nuclear medicine for 9 years. He is certified in diagnostic medical physics by the American Board of Radiology and in nuclear medical physics and instrumentation by the American Board of Science in Nuclear Medicine. He holds a Ph.D. in Environmental (Radiation) Health Sciences from Johns Hopkins University, an M.S. in Health Physics from the University of Cincinnati, and an M.S. in Economics from California State Polytechnic University, Pomona.
Amirh Johnson
Amirh is a Diagnostic Imaging Physicist with Kaiser Permanente in Northern California, certified by the American Board of Radiology. She received her Master’s degree in Medical Physics from the Georgia Institute of Technology and her Bachelor’s degree in Physics from Xavier University of Louisiana. Among other volunteer activities within medical physics and her local community, Amirh is the current Vice Chair of the American Association of Physicists in Medicine’s (AAPM) Imaging Practice Accreditation Subcommittee, a member of the AAPM Diversity and Inclusion Subcommittee, and a reviewer from ACR for RadiologyInfo.org.
Dr. Ann Leung
Dr. Ann Leung is Professor and Associate Chair of Clinical Affairs in Radiology as well as Division Chief of Thoracic Imaging at Stanford University Medical Center. Her research interests focus on the use of computed tomography to diagnose and evaluate thoracic diseases. She has authored or co-authored 110 peer-reviewed articles, 13 book chapters, and 1 book.
Matthew Wait
Mr. Matthew Wait is an ABR-certified diagnostic physicist at Kaiser Permanente Southern California with seven years of clinical experience. He is a member of several committees, task groups and working groups within the American Association of Physicists in Medicine (AAPM), including the Government and Regulatory Affairs Committee (GRAC) and TG 316, Ultrasound Modality-Specific Display Presentation Consistency.
Dr. Jia Wang
Dr. Jia Wang is a ABR certified diagnostic medical imaging physicist at Environmental Health and Safety Department at Stanford University. He is the head of medical physics group supporting Stanford affiliated hospitals and clinics. He is vice-chair of the Alliance for Quality Computed Tomography Working Group for the American Association of Physicists in Medicine (AAPM) as well as a member of CT subcommittee and several task groups. His research interests include radiation dose optimization in CT and X-ray imaging and the use of CT as a quantification imaging approach in a variety of clinical applications. He has co-authored more than 40 journal articles and conference proceedings in medical physics and imaging.